The fluid flow pattern and free surface fluctuation in a mold profoundly influence both molten steel solidification and molten slag thermodynamics behavior in the continuous casting process.In addition, the fluid flow and surface fluctuation behaviors are important factors of inclusions floatation, meniscus hook formation, and shear layer instabili

It is well known that cavitation phenomena affect the efficiency of propellers.It is a major world wide economic problem for the transport industry.The speed of fast, ocean going vessels is liimted by cavitation effects on hydrofoils and propulsion systems.The main approaches of industry to mitigate the detrimental effects of cavitation Cretors Par

Charmonium production in heavy ion collisions is considered as an important diagnostic probe for studying the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter for potential phase transitions.The interpretation of existing data from the CERN SPS is hampered by a lack of knowledge on the properties of open charm particle production in the fireball.Moreov